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Optimal Realty

Gurgaon Real Estate Guides & Glossary

Straight, verified answers to the questions buyers actually ask about Gurgaon property. Stamp duty and registration, RERA, circle rates, carpet vs built-up area, the documents you need and more, in plain language from advisors active in Gurgaon since 1996.

Legal, Charges & Taxes

Legal, Charges & Taxes

What is RERA and HRERA in Gurgaon?

RERA is the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, the central law protecting buyers. HRERA is the Haryana authority that enforces it, and Gurgaon projects and agents fall under its Gurugram bench, which registers projects, enforces timelines and handles buyer complaints.

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What is the Circle Rate in Gurgaon and How Does It Affect You?

Gurgaon's circle rate (collector rate) is the government-set minimum value at which a property can be registered. You pay stamp duty and registration on the higher of the circle rate or your actual purchase price, and buying well below it can trigger income tax for both buyer and seller.

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Stamp Duty and Registration Charges in Gurgaon (Haryana)

In Gurugram's urban limits, stamp duty is 7% for men, 5% for women and 6% for joint male-female ownership, charged on the higher of the sale price or the government circle rate. Registration is a slab fee capped at Rs 50,000. Rural rates are 5%, 3% and 4%.

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Occupancy Certificate (OC) vs Completion Certificate (CC)

A Completion Certificate (CC) confirms a building was built to its sanctioned plan. An Occupancy Certificate (OC), called the Occupation Certificate in Haryana, certifies it is safe and legal to live in. For a Gurgaon buyer the OC is what matters, so never take possession or register without it.

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What is an Encumbrance Certificate and Why You Need It

An encumbrance certificate lists every registered transaction on a property, like sales and mortgages, over a set period, showing whether the title is clear and loan-free. In Gurugram you verify it through the deed records on jamabandi.nic.in and the Sub-Registrar, and lenders require it before a home loan.

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Conveyance Deed vs Sale Deed: Key Differences

A sale deed is one type of conveyance deed, the one used when property is sold for money. Conveyance deed is the broader term for any ownership transfer: sale, gift, exchange, lease, or a builder handing over land and common areas. Every sale deed is a conveyance deed, but not every conveyance deed is a sale deed.

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GST on Under-Construction Property in India (2026)

Under-construction homes in India attract 5% GST without input tax credit, or 1% for affordable housing (value up to Rs 45 lakh and carpet area up to 60 sqm in metros like Gurgaon). Ready-to-move flats with a completion or occupancy certificate, resale property and bare plots carry no GST.

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How to Check and Verify a RERA Registration in Gurgaon

Use the official HRERA Gurugram portal, hareraggm.gov.in. Open Search Registered Projects (or Search Registered Agent) and search by project name, promoter, or registration number, then confirm the number, validity date, promoter and sanctioned plans match the seller's claims.

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TDS on Property Purchase in India: Rules for Buyers

If you buy property worth Rs 50 lakh or more from a resident seller, you must deduct 1% TDS on the higher of the price or the stamp-duty (circle-rate) value, deposit it via Form 26QB within 30 days, and give the seller Form 16B. Buying from an NRI is different: TDS is much higher under Section 195.

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